Introduction of InflationInflation Inflation Disaggregation definition I Importance I Price StabilityIn simple terms inflation is defined as rising prices in general and continuous. The
increase in the price of one or two items alone can not be called
unless the inflation increase was widespread (or lead to price
increases) in other articles. The opposite of inflation is called deflation.Indicators are often used to measure the rate of inflation is the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPI change from time to time show the price movement of a package of goods and services consumed by the public. Since
July 2008, the package of goods and services in the CPI basket has been
done on the basis of Cost of Living Survey (SBH) in 2007 conducted by
the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Then,
the BPS will monitor the price movement of goods and services on a
monthly basis in several cities, the traditional and the modern market
for some types of goods / services in each city.Other inflation indicators based on international best practice include:
Wholesale Price Index (WPI). Wholesale
prices of a commodity is the price of a transaction that occurs between
the seller / wholesaler first with buyer / trader the next big market
in large numbers on the first of a commodity. [Further details on the WPI web site can be viewed on the Central Bureau of Statistics www.bps.go.id]
Gross
Domestic Product Deflator (GDP) describes the measurement of the final
goods price level (final goods) and services produced within an economy
(country). Generated by dividing the GDP deflator of GDP on the basis of nominal prices to GDP at constant prices.Grouping of InflationInflation
as measured by the CPI in Indonesia are grouped into 7 groups of
expenditure (based on the Classification of individual consumption by
purpose - COICOP), namely:
Food group
Group Food, Beverage, and Tobacco
Housing Group
Clothing Group
Health groups
Group Education and Sports
Transport and Communications group.
Rabu, 18 April 2012
What is the meaning of inflation ?
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